Safety and efficacy of palliative colorectal stent placement using a nasal endoscope technique

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2015 Jun;25(3):262-5. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000159.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of palliative self-expanding metallic stent (SEMS) placement using a nasal endoscope technique in the context of colorectal malignant obstruction. Eighteen patients with malignant colorectal obstruction who underwent palliative SEMS insertion using a nasal endoscope technique at the Toyonaka Municipal Hospital from August 2005 to August 2011 were enrolled and retrospectively analyzed. In all cases, a guidewire could be inserted on the oral side of the tumor. The placement success rate was 94.4% (17/18), and the complication rate was 23.5% (4 cases). The stent migrated in 3 cases, and perforation occurred in 1 case following bevacizumab chemotherapy. These outcomes indicate that stenting is useful for terminal patients and that nasal endoscopy is useful in cases of difficult guidewire placement.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / complications*
  • Endoscopy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nose
  • Palliative Care*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents* / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome