Time-series analysis of the transcriptome and proteome of Escherichia coli upon glucose repression

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Oct;1854(10 Pt A):1269-79. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 Jun 4.

Abstract

Time-series transcript- and protein-profiles were measured upon initiation of carbon catabolite repression in Escherichia coli, in order to investigate the extent of post-transcriptional control in this prototypical response. A glucose-limited chemostat culture was used as the CCR-free reference condition. Stopping the pump and simultaneously adding a pulse of glucose, that saturated the cells for at least 1h, was used to initiate the glucose response. Samples were collected and subjected to quantitative time-series analysis of both the transcriptome (using microarray analysis) and the proteome (through a combination of 15N-metabolic labeling and mass spectrometry). Changes in the transcriptome and corresponding proteome were analyzed using statistical procedures designed specifically for time-series data. By comparison of the two sets of data, a total of 96 genes were identified that are post-transcriptionally regulated. This gene list provides candidates for future in-depth investigation of the molecular mechanisms involved in post-transcriptional regulation during carbon catabolite repression in E. coli, like the involvement of small RNAs.

Keywords: Carbon catabolite repression; Post-transcriptional control; Proteomics analysis; Small regulatory RNA; Time-series analysis; Transcriptomics analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial*
  • Glucose / deficiency*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Proteome*
  • Time Factors
  • Transcriptome*

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Proteome
  • Glucose