BRAIN NETWORKS. Correlated gene expression supports synchronous activity in brain networks

Science. 2015 Jun 12;348(6240):1241-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1255905. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

Abstract

During rest, brain activity is synchronized between different regions widely distributed throughout the brain, forming functional networks. However, the molecular mechanisms supporting functional connectivity remain undefined. We show that functional brain networks defined with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging can be recapitulated by using measures of correlated gene expression in a post mortem brain tissue data set. The set of 136 genes we identify is significantly enriched for ion channels. Polymorphisms in this set of genes significantly affect resting-state functional connectivity in a large sample of healthy adolescents. Expression levels of these genes are also significantly associated with axonal connectivity in the mouse. The results provide convergent, multimodal evidence that resting-state functional networks correlate with the orchestrated activity of dozens of genes linked to ion channel activity and synaptic function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • Ion Channels / genetics*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Nerve Net / metabolism
  • Nerve Net / physiology*
  • Neural Pathways / metabolism
  • Neural Pathways / physiology
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Rest / physiology*
  • Synapses / metabolism
  • Synapses / physiology
  • Transcriptome*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Ion Channels