MIDGE Technology for the Production of a Fourfold Gene-Modified, Allogenic Cell-Based Vaccine for Cancer Therapy

Methods Mol Biol. 2015:1317:39-51. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2727-2_3.

Abstract

Gene modification of eukaryotic cells by electroporation is a widely used method to express selected genes in a defined cell population for various purposes, like gene correction or production of therapeutics. Here, we describe the generation of a cell-based tumor vaccine via fourfold transient gene modification of a human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line for high expression of CD80, CD154, GM-CSF, and IL-7 by use of MIDGE(®) vectors. The two co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD154 are expressed at the cell surface, whereas the two cytokines GM-CSF and IL-7 are secreted yielding cells with enhanced immunological properties. These fourfold gene-modified cells have been used as a cell-based tumor vaccine for the treatment of RCC.

MeSH terms

  • B7-1 Antigen
  • CD40 Ligand / metabolism
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Electroporation
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression*
  • Genetic Vectors / metabolism*
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Interleukin-7
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Suspensions
  • Transplantation, Homologous

Substances

  • B7-1 Antigen
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Interleukin-7
  • Suspensions
  • CD40 Ligand
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor