Combating oil spill problem using plastic waste

Waste Manag. 2015 Oct:44:34-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jun 20.

Abstract

Thermoplastic polymers (such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high density polyethylene (HDPE)) constitute 5-15% of municipal solid waste produced across the world. A huge quantity of plastic waste is disposed of each year and is mostly either discarded in landfills or incinerated. On the other hand, the usage of synthetic polymers as oil sorbents, in particular, polyolefins, including polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene (PE) are the most commonly used oil sorbent materials mainly due to their low cost. However, they possess relatively low oil absorption capacities. In this work, we provide an innovative way to produce a value-added product such as oil-sorbent film with high practical oil uptake values in terms of g/g from waste HDPE bottles for rapid oil spill remedy.

Keywords: Oil spill; Oil uptake; Plastic waste; Polymer film; Sorbent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation / methods*
  • Petroleum Pollution / prevention & control*
  • Plastics / analysis
  • Plastics / chemistry*
  • Polyethylene / chemistry*
  • Solid Waste / analysis

Substances

  • Plastics
  • Solid Waste
  • Polyethylene