Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome With Right Ventricle Compression

Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Jul;100(1):e15-7. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.100.

Abstract

A male neonate presented with the aortic atresia-mitral stenosis (AA-MS) variant of hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) wherein the suprasystemic left ventricular (LV) pressure and large left ventricle shifted the intraventricular septum. A compressed right ventricle made it difficult to maintain stroke volume. To avoid high right ventricular (RV) volume load and output, we used a 2-stage Norwood-Glenn (NW-G) procedure. Bilateral pulmonary artery banding (bPAB) was performed on day of life (DOL) 4. On DOL 58, we performed percutaneous balloon dilation of the bPAB portion. At age 3 months, the NW-G procedure was performed without peripheral pulmonary hypoplasia. The patient is currently doing well.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Heart Diseases / etiology
  • Heart Diseases / surgery
  • Heart Ventricles*
  • Humans
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome / complications*
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome / surgery
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pressure