The discovery of oxazolones-grafted spirooxindoles via three-component diversity oriented synthesis and their preliminary biological evaluation

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Sep 1;25(17):3585-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.076. Epub 2015 Jun 27.

Abstract

A facile method via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of substituted benzylidene-2-phenyloxazolone under mild conditions with azomethine ylides, which were generated in situ by a decarboxylative route from a common set of diverse isatins and amino acid derivatives was developed for a 15-membered library of regio- and stereoselective oxazolones-grafted spirooxindole-pyrrolidine, pyrrolizidines and pyrrolothiazoles. After screening their cytotoxic activities against a spectrum of cell-lines, compound 4h was identified as potent antitumor agent and inducing apoptosis. The present study has provided an effective entry to rapidly construct a chemical library of oxazolones-grafted spirooxindoles and developed a good lead compound for subsequent optimization.

Keywords: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition; Azomethine ylides; Multi-component reactions; Spirooxindole derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azo Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Azo Compounds / pharmacology
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemistry
  • Benzylidene Compounds / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Oxazolone / analogs & derivatives
  • Oxazolone / chemical synthesis
  • Oxazolone / chemistry
  • Oxazolone / pharmacology
  • Oxindoles
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thiosemicarbazones / chemical synthesis
  • Thiosemicarbazones / chemistry
  • Thiosemicarbazones / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Azo Compounds
  • Benzylidene Compounds
  • Indoles
  • Oxindoles
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Spiro Compounds
  • Thiosemicarbazones
  • azomethine
  • 2-oxindole
  • 2-phenyloxazolone
  • Oxazolone
  • pyrrolidine