Participation in sport and physical activity in head and neck cancer survivors: associations with quality of life

Clin Otolaryngol. 2016 Jun;41(3):241-8. doi: 10.1111/coa.12506. Epub 2016 Feb 7.

Abstract

Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC), and its treatment, is associated with significant side-effects which can affect quality of life (QOL). Physical activity (PA) is known to improve a number of QOL measures. We aimed to determine the prevalence of PA pre- and post-treatment of HNC and to determine associations with QOL.

Methods: A questionnaire-based survey of 172 patients pre- and post-treatment for HNC.

Results: A total of 62.2% of patients met current UK PA guidelines pre-treatment, reducing to 40.1% following treatment. There was a significant decrease in Metabolic equivalent task minutes/week post-treatment, with 71% of participants reporting less PA after diagnosis (P < 0.001). Swimming and cycling remained the two most practiced sports. There was a positive correlation between the post-treatment PA and QOL (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: These data suggest that PA may improve QOL following treatment for HNC. We believe that further studies are warranted.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life*
  • Return to Sport*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors*
  • United Kingdom