An effective and recyclable adsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous system: Magnetic chitosan/cellulose microspheres

Bioresour Technol. 2015 Oct:194:403-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.044. Epub 2015 Jul 21.

Abstract

Development of highly cost-effective, highly operation-convenient and highly efficient natural polymer-based adsorbents for their biodegradability and biocompatibility, and supply of safe drinking water are the most threatening problems in water treatment field. To tackle the challenges, a new kind of efficient recyclable magnetic chitosan/cellulose hybrid microspheres was prepared by sol-gel method. By embedding magnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in chitosan/cellulose matrix drops in NaOH/urea aqueous solution, it combined renewability and biocompatibility of chitosan and cellulose as well as magnetic properties of γ-Fe2O3 to create a hybrid system in heavy metal ions removal.

Keywords: Adsorption and desorption; Heavy metal ions; Magnetic chitosan/cellulose microspheres; Nanocomposites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Cadmium / chemistry
  • Cellulose / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Lead / chemistry
  • Magnetics
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Microspheres*
  • Nanoparticles
  • Sodium Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Static Electricity
  • Temperature
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Purification

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Cadmium
  • Water
  • Lead
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Copper
  • Urea
  • Cellulose
  • Chitosan