Low Work-function Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxylenethiophene): Poly(styrene sulfonate) as Electron-transport Layer for High-efficient and Stable Polymer Solar Cells

Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 4:5:12839. doi: 10.1038/srep12839.

Abstract

Low-work-function poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (

Pedot: PSS) modified with polyethylenimine (PEIE) was used as an electron transport layer (ETL) for polymer solar cells (PSCs). A thin layer of PEIE film was spin-coated onto the surface on the

Pedot: PSS films, thus substantially changing their charge selectivity from supporting hole transport to supporting electron transport. It was also found that the

Pedot: PSS/PEIE ETL exhibited higher interfacial contact, a more favorable active morphology, and improved charge mobility. By virtue of these beneficial properties, inverted PSCs based on low-bandgap semiconducting photoactive layers achieved a notably improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.94%, superior even to the corresponding performance of devices with only a ZnO layer. Surpassing our expectations, compared with the extreme degradation of device stability observed when pure

Pedot: PSS is used, PEIE-modified

Pedot: PSS can considerably suppress device degradation because of the hydrophobic and alkaline nature of PEIE, which not only reduces the hygroscopicity of the

Pedot: PSS but also neutralizes the acidic

Pedot: PSS and thus prevents the corrosion of the ITO cathode. These results demonstrate the potential of PEIE-modified

Pedot: PSS for use as an efficient ETL in commercial printed electronic devices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't