Group visits in the pediatric heart transplant outpatient clinic

Pediatr Transplant. 2015 Nov;19(7):730-6. doi: 10.1111/petr.12574. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

Abstract

The "GVM" has emerged as an alternative to traditional individualized appointments in the ambulatory care setting. We hypothesized that group visits could successfully be utilized in a PHtx clinic. Seven patients, ages 1-18 yr old, and their families participated in a total of 11 group visits in lieu of individualized appointments. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they were greater or less than one yr post-transplant. Patient/provider satisfaction, medication adherence, and content retention were ascertained via questionnaires and free-response tests. Total clinic throughput time, including per-patient clinic utilization time, was compared to historical data. Six of seven patients completed the study with one dropout. Overall satisfaction ratings were 3.98 of 4 with all patients reporting that they would "strongly recommend" group visits to others. Health information retention tests demonstrated improvement between pre- and post-tests in eight of nine (89%) of the group visits. Overall clinic utilization decreased by nearly 50% while providing 70 min of face-to-face time with the provider. Medication adherence neared 100% for all patients. The GVM can be successfully applied to the PHtx population with high patient and provider satisfaction, more face-to-face time, excellent content retention, and greatly improved clinic efficiency.

Keywords: group visits; heart transplantation; outpatient; pediatrics.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Ambulatory Care / methods*
  • Ambulatory Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence / statistics & numerical data
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data
  • Postoperative Care / methods*
  • Postoperative Care / statistics & numerical data