Measuring the effectiveness of gaseous virus disinfectants

Biologicals. 2015 Nov;43(6):519-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Aug 7.

Abstract

The efficacy of gaseous disinfection is critical for prevention and treatment of microbial contamination in biotechnological facilities. For an evaluation of gaseous disinfection efficacy, a down-scaled laboratory model was established, using currently available carrier tests and a custom-made dry fog box. A mixture of peroxyacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide (PAA/HP) was investigated as example, at concentrations between 0.4 and 2.9 mL/m(3) for up to 3 h for inactivation of a panel of lipid-enveloped and non-lipid-enveloped viruses. The influenza viruses were most sensitive to PAA/HP treatment and minute virus of mice was most resistant. Bovine viral diarrhea virus and reovirus III showed intermediate stability and similar inactivation kinetics. Use of the dry fog box circumvents dedicating an entire lab for the investigation, which renders the generation of data more cost-effective and allows for production of highly reproducible kinetic data.

Keywords: Carrier test; Dry fog box; Gaseous disinfection; Hydrogen peroxide; Minute virus of mice; Peroxyacetic acid.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / drug effects
  • Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / physiology
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Disinfection
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Gases*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology*
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / physiology
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / physiology
  • Influenza B virus / drug effects
  • Influenza B virus / physiology
  • Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 / drug effects
  • Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 / physiology
  • Minute Virus of Mice / drug effects
  • Minute Virus of Mice / physiology
  • Peracetic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Time Factors
  • Viral Load
  • Virology / instrumentation*
  • Virus Cultivation
  • Virus Inactivation / drug effects*

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Gases
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Peracetic Acid