Long-term response on growth, antioxidant enzymes, and secondary metabolites in salicylic acid pre-treated Uncaria tomentosa microplants

Biotechnol Lett. 2015 Dec;37(12):2489-96. doi: 10.1007/s10529-015-1931-0. Epub 2015 Aug 14.

Abstract

Objective: To obtain micro propagated Uncaria tomentosa plantlets with enhanced secondary metabolites production, long-term responses to salicylic acid (SA) pre-treatments at 1 and 100 µM were evaluated after propagation of the plantlets in a SA-free medium.

Results: SA pre-treatments of single node cuttings OF U. tomentosa produced long-term responses in microplants grown for 75 days in a SA-free medium. Reduction in survival rate, root formation, and stem elongation were observed only with 100 µM SA pre-treatments with respect to the control (0 + DMSO).Both pre-treatments enhanced H2O2 and inhibited superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, while guaiacol peroxidase was increased only with 1 µM SA. Also, both pre-treatments increased total monoterpenoid oxindole alkaloids by ca. 55 % (16.5 mg g(-1) DW), including isopteropodine, speciophylline, mitraphylline, isomitraphylline, rhynchopylline, and isorhynchopylline; and flavonoids by ca. 21 % (914 μg g(-1) DW), whereas phenolic compounds were increased 80 % (599 μg g(-1) DW) at 1 µM and 8.2 % (359 μg g(-1) DW) at 100 µM SA.

Conclusion: Pre-treatment with 1 µM SA of U.tomentosa microplants preserved the survival rate and increased oxindole alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds in correlation with H2O2 and peroxidase activity enhancements, offering biotechnological advantages over non-treated microplants.

Keywords: Antioxidant enzymes; Long-term response; Monoterpenoid oxindole alkaloids; Phenolic compounds; Salicylic acid; Uncaria tomentosa.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / analysis
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Cat's Claw / drug effects*
  • Cat's Claw / enzymology
  • Cat's Claw / growth & development
  • Cat's Claw / metabolism
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / analysis
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis
  • Indoles / analysis
  • Monoterpenes / analysis
  • Oxindoles
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Stems / growth & development
  • Salicylic Acid / metabolism*
  • Secondary Metabolism / drug effects*
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Antioxidants
  • Culture Media
  • Flavonoids
  • Indoles
  • Monoterpenes
  • Oxindoles
  • Phenols
  • 2-oxindole
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Salicylic Acid