Spatiotemporal drug delivery using laser-generated-focused ultrasound system

J Control Release. 2015 Dec 28;220(Pt B):592-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.08.033. Epub 2015 Aug 21.

Abstract

Laser-generated-focused ultrasound (LGFU) holds promise for the high-precision ultrasound therapy owing to its tight focal spot, broad frequency band, and stable excitation with minimal ultrasound-induced heating. We here report the development of the LGFU as a stimulus for promoted drug release from microgels integrated with drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles. The pulsed waves of ultrasound, generated by a carbon black/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-photoacoustic lens, were introduced to trigger the drug release from alginate microgels encapsulated with drug-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles. We demonstrated the antibacterial capability of this drug delivery system against Escherichia coli by the disk diffusion method, and antitumor efficacy toward the HeLa cell-derived tumor spheroids in vitro. This novel LGFU-responsive drug delivery system provides a simple and remote approach to precisely control the release of therapeutics in a spatiotemporal manner and potentially suppress detrimental effects to the surrounding tissue, such as thermal ablation.

Keywords: Drug delivery; Microgels; Nanoparticles; Photoacoustic; Stimuli responsive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemistry
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage
  • Ciprofloxacin / chemistry
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry
  • Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Equipment Design
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Gels
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry*
  • Lasers*
  • Nanoparticles
  • Photoacoustic Techniques
  • Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry*
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Solubility
  • Soot / chemistry
  • Spheroids, Cellular
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / instrumentation*
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Transducers*
  • Ultrasonic Waves*
  • Ultrasonics / instrumentation*
  • Ultrasonics / methods

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Drug Carriers
  • Gels
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Soot
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polyglycolic Acid
  • Lactic Acid
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Doxorubicin
  • Glucuronic Acid