Abstract
Laser-generated-focused ultrasound (LGFU) holds promise for the high-precision ultrasound therapy owing to its tight focal spot, broad frequency band, and stable excitation with minimal ultrasound-induced heating. We here report the development of the LGFU as a stimulus for promoted drug release from microgels integrated with drug-loaded polymeric nanoparticles. The pulsed waves of ultrasound, generated by a carbon black/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-photoacoustic lens, were introduced to trigger the drug release from alginate microgels encapsulated with drug-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles. We demonstrated the antibacterial capability of this drug delivery system against Escherichia coli by the disk diffusion method, and antitumor efficacy toward the HeLa cell-derived tumor spheroids in vitro. This novel LGFU-responsive drug delivery system provides a simple and remote approach to precisely control the release of therapeutics in a spatiotemporal manner and potentially suppress detrimental effects to the surrounding tissue, such as thermal ablation.
Keywords:
Drug delivery; Microgels; Nanoparticles; Photoacoustic; Stimuli responsive.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Alginates / chemistry*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemistry
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
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Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage
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Ciprofloxacin / chemistry
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Delayed-Action Preparations
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Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry
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Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
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Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
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Doxorubicin / chemistry
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Drug Carriers*
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Equipment Design
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Escherichia coli / drug effects
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Escherichia coli / growth & development
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Gels
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Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
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HeLa Cells
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Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
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Humans
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Kinetics
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Lactic Acid / chemistry*
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Lasers*
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Nanoparticles
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Photoacoustic Techniques
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Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry*
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Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
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Solubility
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Soot / chemistry
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Spheroids, Cellular
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Technology, Pharmaceutical / instrumentation*
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Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods
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Transducers*
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Ultrasonic Waves*
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Ultrasonics / instrumentation*
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Ultrasonics / methods
Substances
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Alginates
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
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Delayed-Action Preparations
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Dimethylpolysiloxanes
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Drug Carriers
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Gels
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Hexuronic Acids
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Soot
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Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
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Polyglycolic Acid
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Lactic Acid
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Ciprofloxacin
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Doxorubicin
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Glucuronic Acid