Tailed Palva flap in the subperiosteal pocket technique for cochlear implantation

J Laryngol Otol. 2015 Sep;129(9):916-8. doi: 10.1017/S0022215115001905.

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the subperiosteal pocket technique has become popular for minimal access cochlear implantation. Many incision techniques have been described in cochlear implantation.

Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the safety and reliability of a new periosteal incision, called tailed Palva incision, in cochlear implantation.

Methods: A total of 280 patients who underwent cochlear implantation with the subperiosteal pocket technique between June 2008 and January 2013 were included in the study.

Results: The patients were followed up for between 11 and 74 months (mean ± standard deviation = 34 ± 19 months). No intracranial complications were seen during or after the operations. Additionally, there was no migration of the receiver-stimulator. Revision surgery was performed in eight patients (3 per cent), one of whom (0.4 per cent) had local flap failure and infection.

Conclusion: This study shows that the tailed Palva incision facilitates easy insertion of the implant and, by creating a one-way obscured pocket, this technique also enhances stabilisation of the receiver-stimulator, thereby avoiding anterior migration.

Keywords: Cochlear Implantation; Hearing Loss; Postoperative Complications.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cochlear Implantation / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Periosteum / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Flaps / surgery*
  • Young Adult