The workup and management of azoospermic males

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Urology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;
• ² Division of Urology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON;
• ³ Department of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS;
• ⁴ Division of Urology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC;
• ⁵ Hôtel-Dieu De Lévis, Lévis, QC;
• ⁶ Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC;
• ⁷ Saskatoon Health Region, Saskatoon, SK.