Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient With a Previous Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement: Report of a Delayed Fatal Interaction

Can J Cardiol. 2016 Feb;32(2):270.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.05.017. Epub 2015 May 29.

Abstract

We report on a man with bioprosthetic mitral valve perforation who presented late after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with a balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valve (THV). The protrusion of the commissural strut of the bioprosthetic mitral valve coupled with the low implanted THV resulted in repetitive trauma leading to rupture of a mitral leaflet. Potential preventive strategies are discussed. This case illustrates the importance of preprocedural imaging screening and cautious THV deployment in patients with a bioprosthetic mitral valve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Bioprosthesis*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation
  • Time Factors
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / methods*