Low marginal zone-like B lymphocytes and natural antibodies characterize skewed B-lymphocyte subpopulations in del22q11 DiGeorge patients

Clin Immunol. 2015 Dec;161(2):144-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

Abstract

Purpose: Patients with DiGeorge syndrome suffer from T-lymphopenia. T-cells are important for the maturation and regulation of B-cell function. Our aim was to characterize the B-cell compartment in DiGeorge syndrome patients.

Methods: B-cell subset phenotypization using flow cytometry. Serum BAFF (B-cell activating factor) and serum anti-alpha-galactosyl IgM measurement using ELISA. Serum IgG measurement using nephelometry.

Results: We observed a significantly increased number of naïve B-cells and decreased number of switched memory B-cells in DiGeorge patients. Furthermore, we observed increased BAFF levels and a trend toward hypergammaglobulinemia later in life. Surprisingly, we detected a decrease in marginal zone-like (MZ-like) B-cells and natural antibodies in DiGeorge patients.

Conclusion: The maturation of B-cells is impaired in DiGeorge patients, with high naïve and low switched memory B-cell numbers being observed. There is a clear trend toward hypergammaglobulinemia later in life, coupled with increased serum BAFF levels. Surprisingly, the T-independent humoral response is also impaired, with low numbers of MZ-like B-cell and low levels of anti-alpha-galactosyl IgM natural antibodies being detected.

Keywords: B-cells; BAFF; DiGeorge; Marginal zone; Naïve; Switched.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibodies / immunology*
  • B-Cell Activating Factor / immunology
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • DiGeorge Syndrome / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypergammaglobulinemia / immunology
  • Immunity, Humoral / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Immunologic Memory / immunology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • B-Cell Activating Factor
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • TNFSF13B protein, human