Higher Sensitivity of Foxp3+ Treg Compared to Foxp3- Conventional T Cells to TCR-Independent Signals for CD69 Induction

PLoS One. 2015 Sep 9;10(9):e0137393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137393. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

T lymphocytes elicit specific responses after recognizing cognate antigen. However, antigen-experienced T cells can also respond to non-cognate stimuli, such as cytokines. CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) exhibit an antigen-experienced-like phenotype. Treg can regulate T cell responses in an antigen-specific or bystander way, and it is still unclear as to which extent they rely on T cell receptor (TCR) signals. The study of the antigen response of Treg has been hampered by the lack of downstream readouts for TCR stimuli. Here we assess the effects of TCR signals on the expression of a classical marker of early T cell activation, CD69. Although it can be induced following cytokine exposure, CD69 is commonly used as a readout for antigen response on T cells. We established that upon in vitro TCR stimulation CD69 induction on Foxp3+ Treg cells was more dependent on signaling via soluble factors than on TCR activation. By contrast, expression of the activation marker Nur77 was only induced after TCR stimulation. Our data suggest that Treg are more sensitive to TCR-independent signals than Foxp3- cells, which could contribute to their bystander activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / metabolism*
  • Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects
  • Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • Cytokines / pharmacology
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • CD69 antigen
  • Cytokines
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Foxp3 protein, mouse
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF 01EO1303) (www.bmbf.de) and the Max Planck Society (www.mpg.de). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.