[Infantile scurvy: Two cases]

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Nov;142(11):675-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Background: Scurvy is the classic and most severe form of vitamin C deficiency. This condition has become extremely rare among children in the industrialized countries.

Patients and methods: We report the case of two boys presenting bone pain associated with haemorrhagic gingivitis, with perifollicular purpura of the lower limbs in one boy. The children had an unbalanced diet. Scurvy was associated with vitamin D and iron deficiency. The dermatological and radiological abnormalities seen were characteristic and a favourable outcome was rapidly obtained following supplementation.

Discussion: The possibility of this forgotten historical illness should not be overlooked in the presence of these dermatological and rheumatologic signs, since this can help avoid unnecessary or excessively aggressive investigations.

Keywords: Barlow's disease; Carence vitaminique; Maladie de Barlow; Purpura; Scorbut; Scurvy; Synovite; Synovitis; Vitamin deficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / complications
  • Ascorbic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Ascorbic Acid / blood
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Gingival Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Lower Extremity / pathology
  • Male
  • Purpura / etiology
  • Rare Diseases
  • Risk Factors
  • Scurvy / complications*
  • Scurvy / diagnosis
  • Scurvy / drug therapy*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / complications
  • Vitamins / administration & dosage*
  • Vitamins / blood

Substances

  • Vitamins
  • Ascorbic Acid