K33-linked polyubiquitination of Zap70 by Nrdp1 controls CD8(+) T cell activation

Nat Immunol. 2015 Dec;16(12):1253-62. doi: 10.1038/ni.3258. Epub 2015 Sep 21.

Abstract

The key molecular mechanisms that control signaling via T cell antigen receptors (TCRs) remain to be fully elucidated. Here we found that Nrdp1, a ring finger-type E3 ligase, mediated Lys33 (K33)-linked polyubiquitination of the signaling kinase Zap70 and promoted the dephosphorylation of Zap70 by the acidic phosphatase-like proteins Sts1 and Sts2 and thereby terminated early TCR signaling in CD8(+) T cells. Nrdp1 deficiency significantly promoted the activation of naive CD8(+) T cells but not that of naive CD4(+) T cells after engagement of the TCR. Nrdp1 interacted with Zap70 and with Sts1 and Sts2 and connected K33 linkage of Zap70 to Sts1- and Sts2-mediated dephosphorylation. Our study suggests that Nrdp1 terminates early TCR signaling by inactivating Zap70 and provides new mechanistic insights into the non-proteolytic regulation of TCR signaling by E3 ligases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / immunology*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
  • Lysine / genetics
  • Lysine / immunology*
  • Lysine / metabolism
  • Mice, Congenic
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Phosphorylation / immunology
  • Polyubiquitin / immunology
  • Polyubiquitin / metabolism
  • Protein Binding / immunology
  • RNA Interference
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Transcriptome / genetics
  • Transcriptome / immunology
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Ubiquitination / immunology
  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase / immunology*
  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase / metabolism

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Polyubiquitin
  • Rnf41 protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
  • Zap70 protein, mouse
  • Lysine

Associated data

  • GEO/GSE70393