Abstract
The key molecular mechanisms that control signaling via T cell antigen receptors (TCRs) remain to be fully elucidated. Here we found that Nrdp1, a ring finger-type E3 ligase, mediated Lys33 (K33)-linked polyubiquitination of the signaling kinase Zap70 and promoted the dephosphorylation of Zap70 by the acidic phosphatase-like proteins Sts1 and Sts2 and thereby terminated early TCR signaling in CD8(+) T cells. Nrdp1 deficiency significantly promoted the activation of naive CD8(+) T cells but not that of naive CD4(+) T cells after engagement of the TCR. Nrdp1 interacted with Zap70 and with Sts1 and Sts2 and connected K33 linkage of Zap70 to Sts1- and Sts2-mediated dephosphorylation. Our study suggests that Nrdp1 terminates early TCR signaling by inactivating Zap70 and provides new mechanistic insights into the non-proteolytic regulation of TCR signaling by E3 ligases.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
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Carrier Proteins / genetics
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Carrier Proteins / immunology*
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Carrier Proteins / metabolism
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Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
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Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
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Lysine / genetics
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Lysine / immunology*
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Lysine / metabolism
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Mice, Congenic
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Knockout
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Microscopy, Confocal
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Phosphorylation / immunology
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Polyubiquitin / immunology
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Polyubiquitin / metabolism
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Protein Binding / immunology
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RNA Interference
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Signal Transduction / genetics
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Signal Transduction / immunology
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Transcriptome / genetics
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Transcriptome / immunology
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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Ubiquitination / immunology
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ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase / immunology*
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ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase / metabolism
Substances
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Carrier Proteins
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
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Polyubiquitin
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Rnf41 protein, mouse
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
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Zap70 protein, mouse
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Lysine