Histone deacetylase inhibitors and epigenetic regulation in lymphoid malignancies

Invest New Drugs. 2015 Dec;33(6):1280-91. doi: 10.1007/s10637-015-0290-y. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Abstract

A vast majority of lymphomas and leukaemias are results of translocations. These translocations produce various genetic and epigenetic changes that lead to oncogenesis. This opens an opportunity to use a relatively new class of anti-cancer agents, inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACi) to target lymphoid malignancies. Surprisingly, the rational basis for treatment of lymphomas with HDACi is far from clear, although some positive results have been obtained. Here we analyze the effect of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors on lymphoid malignancies.

Keywords: Epigenetics; Histone deacetylase inhibitors; Lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / drug effects
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / genetics*
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma / genetics*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors