Palladium Nanoribbon Array for Fast Hydrogen Gas Sensing with Ultrahigh Sensitivity

Adv Mater. 2015 Nov 18;27(43):6945-52. doi: 10.1002/adma.201502895. Epub 2015 Oct 6.

Abstract

A lithographically aligned palladium nano-ribbon (Pd-NRB) array with gaps of less than 40 nm is fabricated on a poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrate using the direct metal transfer method. The 200 μm Pd-NRB hydrogen gas sensor exhibits an unprecedented sensitivity of 10(9) % after bending treatment, along with fast sensing behavior (80% response time of 3.6 s and 80% recovery time of 8.7 s) at room temperature.

Keywords: direct metal transfer; hydrogen gas; lithigraphic alignment; palladium nanoribbons; sensors.