MreC and MreD Proteins Are Not Required for Growth of Staphylococcus aureus

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 15;10(10):e0140523. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140523. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The transmembrane proteins MreC and MreD are present in a wide variety of bacteria and are thought to be involved in cell shape determination. Together with the actin homologue MreB and other morphological elements, they play an essential role in the synthesis of the lateral cell wall in rod-shaped bacteria. In ovococcus, which lack MreB homologues, mreCD are also essential and have been implicated in peripheral cell wall synthesis. In this work we addressed the possible roles of MreC and MreD in the spherical pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. We show that MreC and MreD are not essential for cell viability and do not seem to affect cell morphology, cell volume or cell cycle control. MreC and MreD localize preferentially to the division septa, but do not appear to influence peptidoglycan composition, nor the susceptibility to different antibiotics and to oxidative and osmotic stress agents. Our results suggest that the function of MreCD in S. aureus is not critical for cell division and cell shape determination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Division
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Genes, Essential
  • Peptidoglycan / metabolism
  • Staphylococcus aureus / cytology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • MreC protein, Bacteria
  • Peptidoglycan

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a joint international grant from the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, FCT-ANR/BEX-BCM/0150/2012 to M.G.P) and the French National Research Agency (ANR-12-ISV3-0004-01 to R.C.-L.). A.C.T. is the recipient of a doctoral fellowship from FCT (SFRH/BD/52204/2013). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.