Upper extremity quad splint: indications and technique

Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Dec;33(12):1818-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.09.027. Epub 2015 Sep 21.

Abstract

Patients experiencing high-energy trauma evaluated at level I trauma centers often present with multiple injuries and varying levels of hemodynamic instability. The polytrauma patient requires immediate assessment and stabilization of their orthopedic injuries once the primary trauma survey is complete, and oftentimes, operative fixation of injuries is delayed while patients are resuscitated by general trauma services. The authors describe the application of the upper extremity "quad" splint which includes components of a sugar tong, intrinsic plus, thumb spica, and dorsal extension blocking splint and its indication for patients with multiple upper extremity fractures distal to the humerus. This splint is efficiently applied using minimal material while simultaneously allowing for the stabilizing aspects of 4 splints commonly applied in the emergency setting.

MeSH terms

  • Arm Injuries / therapy*
  • Casts, Surgical
  • Emergency Medicine / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Fractures, Bone / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Trauma / therapy*
  • Splints*
  • Trauma Centers