A TGF-β pathway associated with cancer cachexia

Nat Med. 2015 Nov;21(11):1248-9. doi: 10.1038/nm.3988.

Abstract

Cancer cachexia leads to involuntary weight loss resulting from the atrophy of skeletal muscle and adipose tissues. Now, in metastatic mouse models of cancer, investigators reveal a cross talk pathway between bone and muscle that provides a new understanding of wasting in advanced cancers.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Neoplasms / complications
  • Bone Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Bone Resorption / etiology
  • Bone Resorption / metabolism
  • Cachexia / etiology
  • Cachexia / metabolism*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Muscle Weakness / etiology
  • Muscle Weakness / metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / complications
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / metabolism
  • Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Smad3 Protein / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*
  • Troponin / metabolism

Substances

  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • Smad3 Protein
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Troponin
  • NADPH Oxidases
  • Calcium