[Recurrent microdislocation of pacemaker leads due to an aortic aneurysm of the aorta ascendens]

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2015 Nov;165(21-22):458-61. doi: 10.1007/s10354-015-0395-0. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
[Article in German]

Abstract

We report about a 79 years old female patient which was admitted due to a symptomatic AV block 3rd degree. The coronary angiography excluded a coronary artery disease and the echocardiography revealed a normal left ventricular systolic function. Therefore a dual-chamber pacemaker was implanted. Following two micro-dislocations of the right ventricular lead, which required operative revisions, a computed tomography of the heart was performed. This detected an aneurysm of the ascending aorta (5 cm maximum diameter) with compression of the superior caval vein. This case shows that a possible cause of recurrent micro-dislocations could be a pathological anatomy of the heart.

Keywords: Aortic aneurysm; Lead dislocation; Pacemaker; Revision; Threshold.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / complications*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / diagnosis
  • Aortography
  • Atrioventricular Block / therapy*
  • Constriction, Pathologic / diagnosis
  • Constriction, Pathologic / etiology
  • Electrodes, Implanted*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Recurrence
  • Vena Cava, Superior / pathology