Blood donation mobile applications: are donors ready?

Transfusion. 2016 Mar;56(3):614-21. doi: 10.1111/trf.13387. Epub 2015 Nov 6.

Abstract

Background: The rapid rise of mobile communication technologies has the potential to dramatically change and improve blood donor recruitment and retention efforts.

Study design and methods: E-mail invitations were sent to blood donors in a large metropolitan area to participate in a Web-based survey designed to gauge their readiness and interest level for a blood donation mobile application ("app").

Results: A total of 982 ethnically diverse respondents of various age groups and prior donation experiences were surveyed. Among the respondents, 87.3% had ready access to smart phones. E-mail was chosen by 62.1% as the currently preferred method when contacted by the blood center, followed by texting (10.1%). App features desired by most respondents were the abilities to request appointments 24/7 (76.8%) and to receive appointment confirmations quickly (81.3%). Many were concerned about receiving too many alerts or messages (64.1%) or insufficient protection for personal information (53.5%). Overall, 67.7% of respondents indicated that they were likely to use a blood donation mobile app. Likelihood was not significantly different by sex or ethnicity, and the impact of education level was limited. Donors who currently made donation appointments via telephone or a website were equally likely to use such an app. However, donors older than 45 years were less likely than younger donors (p = 0.001), and donors with more than five lifetime donations were more likely than less frequent donors to use such an app (p = 0.02).

Conclusion: In a metropolitan area, donors are very receptive to using a mobile app to manage their donations.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Blood Donors / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mobile Applications / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult