The Feasibility and Safety of Adopting Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery into Gynecologic Oncology Practice

J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Mar-Apr;23(3):358-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2015.11.002. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

Abstract

Study objective: To determine the complications associated with single-incision laparoscopy in gynecologic oncology surgery.

Design: A retrospective cohort (Canadian Task Force classification II-3).

Setting: A single academic institution.

Patients: One hundred fifteen consecutive patients undergoing single-incision laparoscopy with suspected gynecologic oncology conditions.

Interventions: Single-incision laparoscopy.

Measurements and main results: One hundred fifteen patients underwent single-incision laparoscopy. The mean age was 55.3 ± 13.1 years. For procedures completed via single-incision laparoscopy (102/115 [88.7%]), the mean operative time was 130.7 ± 55.5 minutes. The average blood loss was 63 ± 111 mL. The conversion to open rate was 13 of 115 (12.17%). The conversion rate of the 55 patients with benign conditions was lower (2/55 [3.64%]) compared with the 60 patients with malignant conditions (11/60 [18.33%]). The hernia rate was 2 of 115 (1.80%), 1 of which was a recurrent hernia. The median time for follow-up was 30 days (range, 5-653 days).

Conclusion: Single-incision laparoscopy provides a feasible, safe, and promising minimally invasive modality for treating gynecologic oncology patients.

Keywords: Gynecology oncology; LaparoEndoscopic Singe Site Surgery; Single incision; Single port.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Humans
  • Incisional Hernia / surgery*
  • Laparoscopy* / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Operative Time
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urogenital Neoplasms / complications
  • Urogenital Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Young Adult