A novel triazole derivative of betulinic acid induces extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells

Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Jan 27:108:104-116. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.11.018. Epub 2015 Nov 19.

Abstract

In an attempt to arrive at more potent cytotoxic agent than the bioactive natural product betulinic acid, influence of small structural modifications of its 1, 2, 3 triazole derivatives tethered at C-28 and both C3, C-28 using click chemistry approach has been studied. The chemically characterized triazoles have been screened for in vitro cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines HL-60, MiaPaCa-2, PC-3 and A549 which has allowed to identify triazole derivative 28{1N (4-fluoro phenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl} methyloxy betulinic ester having better potency profile than the parent compound with IC50 values in the range of 5-7 μM. It caused disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, rendered Bcl-2 cleavage, Bax translocation and decrease Bcl-2/Bax ratio. These events are accompanied by activation of caspases -9, -3, which cleave the PARP-1. It also induces caspase-8, which is involved in extrinsic apoptotic pathway. Therefore, it induces apoptosis through both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways in human leukemia HL-60 cells.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Betulinic acid; Click chemistry; Human leukemia; Triazole derivative.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Betulinic Acid
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / pathology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*
  • Triterpenes / chemical synthesis
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Pentacyclic Triterpenes
  • Triazoles
  • Triterpenes
  • Betulinic Acid