Outbreak of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin-Associated Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a Rugby Team, France, 2010-2011

Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Jan;22(1):96-9. doi: 10.3201/eid2201.150597.

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus strains that produce Panton-Valentine leukocidin are known to cause community infections. We describe an outbreak of skin abscesses caused by Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (clonal complex 121) in a professional rugby team in France during July 2010-February 2011. Eight team members were carriers; 7 had skin abscesses.

Keywords: France; MSSA; Panton-Valentine leukocidin; Staphylococcus aureus; abscess; athletes; bacteria; bacterial infections; beta lactams; methicillin susceptible; outbreak; rugby; skin; sports; staphylococci; toxins.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Athletes
  • Bacterial Toxins / toxicity*
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Exotoxins / toxicity*
  • Football
  • France / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Leukocidins / toxicity*
  • Male
  • Methicillin / therapeutic use
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Skin Infections / epidemiology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Exotoxins
  • Leukocidins
  • Panton-Valentine leukocidin
  • Methicillin