Pericardial disease: a clinical review

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2016;14(4):525-39. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2016.1134317. Epub 2016 Feb 7.

Abstract

Pericardial disease is infrequently encountered in cardiovascular practice, but can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Clinical data and practice guidelines are relatively sparse. Early recognition and prompt treatment of pericardial diseases are critical to optimize patient outcomes. In this review we provide a concise summary of acute pericarditis, constrictive pericarditis and pericardial effusion/tamponade.

Keywords: Pericarditis; constrictive pericarditis; pericardial effusion; tamponade.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Tamponade* / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Tamponade* / etiology
  • Cardiac Tamponade* / physiopathology
  • Cardiac Tamponade* / therapy
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Pericardial Effusion* / diagnosis
  • Pericardial Effusion* / etiology
  • Pericardial Effusion* / physiopathology
  • Pericardial Effusion* / therapy
  • Pericarditis, Constrictive* / diagnosis
  • Pericarditis, Constrictive* / etiology
  • Pericarditis, Constrictive* / physiopathology
  • Pericarditis, Constrictive* / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Secondary Prevention / methods