MoS2-Gd Chelate Magnetic Nanomaterials with Core-Shell Structure Used as Contrast Agents in in Vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Jan 27;8(3):1827-35. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09722. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

Abstract

Despite their frequent usages as contrast agents for in vivo MRI imaging, paramagnetic molecules continue to suffer from low resolution, physicochemical instability, and high toxicity. Herein, we present a molybdenum disulfide and gadolinium complex, as an alternative core-shell magnetic nanomaterial that exhibits enhanced paramagnetic property; 4.5-times longer water proton spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) when compared to commercial gadolinium contrast agents; as well as lowered toxicity, extended blood circulation time, increased stability, and desirable excretion characteristic. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed smooth core-shell nanoparticles 100 nm in size with a shell width of approximately 10 nm. These findings suggest that the synthesized nanomaterial possesses high potential as a positive contrast agent for the enhancement of MRI imaging.

Keywords: contrast agents; core−shell structure; enhanced T1 value; in vivo imaging enhanced excretion; molybdenum disulfide nanoparticle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry*
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Disulfides / chemistry*
  • Disulfides / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Gadolinium / chemistry*
  • Gadolinium / pharmacology
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Molybdenum / chemistry*
  • Molybdenum / pharmacology
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Particle Size
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Static Electricity
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Contrast Media
  • Disulfides
  • Molybdenum
  • Gadolinium
  • molybdenum disulfide