Flower-like Copper Cobaltite Nanosheets on Graphite Paper as High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes and Enzymeless Glucose Sensors

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Feb 10;8(5):3258-67. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b11001. Epub 2016 Jan 27.

Abstract

Flower-like copper cobaltite (CuCo2O4) nanosheets anchored on graphite paper have been synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method followed by a postannealing treatment. Supercapacitor electrodes employing CuCo2O4 nanosheets exhibit an enhanced capacitance of 1131 F g(-1) at a current density of 1 A g(-1) compared with previously reported supercapacitor electrodes. The CuCo2O4 electrode delivers a specific capacitance of up to 409 F g(-1) at a current density of as high as 50 A g(-1), and a good long-term cycling stability, with 79.7% of its specific capacitance retained after 5000 cycles at 10 A g(-1). Furthermore, the as-prepared CuCo2O4 nanosheets on graphite paper can be fabricated as electrodes and used as enzymeless glucose sensors, which exhibit good sensitivity (3.625 μA μM(-1) cm(-2)) and an extraordinary linear response ranging up to 320 μM with a low detection limit (5 μM).

Keywords: copper cobaltite; glucose sensor; hydrothermal method; nanosheets; supercapacitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Glucose / isolation & purification*
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Minerals / chemistry
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*

Substances

  • Minerals
  • cobaltite
  • Graphite
  • Copper
  • Glucose