Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue Treatment in Females with Moderately Early Puberty: No Effect on Final Height

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016 Jun 5;8(2):211-7. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2356. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) on final height in girls who experienced moderately early puberty with symptoms beginning at 7-8.5 years of age.

Methods: Female cases diagnosed with moderately early puberty which had started between ages 7 to 8.5 years were included in the study. In the treatment groups, all cases with a bone age ≤10.5 years constituted group 1 (n=18) and those with a bone age >10.5 years constituted group 2 (n=23). The 8 patients for which treatment approval could not be obtained constituted group 3. The 49 cases in all three groups were observed until they reached their final height.

Results: Target height, target height standard deviation score (SDS), final height, and final height SDS values were similar in all 3 groups. Final height showed a significant positive correlation with target height (p=0.000, r=0.54) and height at diagnosis (p=0.003, r=0.467) in all groups. Linear regression analysis revealed that a 1 cm longer height at diagnosis increased the final height 0.213 fold, and a 1 cm longer target height at diagnosis increased the final height 0.459 fold.

Conclusion: We found that GnRHa did not make a positive contribution to final height in cases of moderately early puberty.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Body Height / drug effects*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / therapeutic use
  • Growth Disorders / drug therapy
  • Growth Disorders / etiology
  • Humans
  • Puberty, Precocious / complications*
  • Puberty, Precocious / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • LHRH, Ala(6)-Gly(10)-ethylamide-