Widespread Implications of ACOSOG Z0011: Effect on Total Mastectomy Patients

Am Surg. 2016 Jan;82(1):53-8.

Abstract

The ACOSOG Z0011 trial demonstrated that axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is not necessary for all breast cancer patients. Patients who underwent breast conservation surgery (BCS) or total mastectomy (TM) and met Z0011 criteria were identified and sorted into pre- and post- Z0011 cohorts. Four hundred ninety four patients had breast cancer surgery from July 2008 to February 2013. Of these, 255 were pre-Z0011 and 239 were post. Pre-Z0011, 14 patients met Z0011 inclusion criteria in BCS subgroup. ALND was performed in 10 of these patients (71%). Post-Z0011, 14 patients met inclusion criteria, only 1 received ALND (7%). The decrease in ALND rate was significant (p=0.001). Pre-Z0011, 28 patients in TM subgroup met extrapolated inclusion criteria, twenty-three of which received ALND (82%). Post-Z0011, 14 patients in TM subgroup met extrapolated criteria, five of which underwent ALND (36%). The decrease in rate of ALND was significant (p=0.005). This study demonstrates that the Z0011 trial significantly altered management of the axilla in all breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes, not just those receiving BCS.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Databases, Factual
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymph Nodes / surgery
  • Mastectomy, Segmental / methods*
  • Mastectomy, Segmental / mortality
  • Mastectomy, Simple / methods*
  • Mastectomy, Simple / mortality
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / mortality
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / physiopathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States