Long-term prognostic significance of admission plateletcrit values in patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2016 Sep;27(6):696-701. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000484.

Abstract

The plateletcrit has been investigated as a new predictor of cardiovascular risk. The objective of our study was to investigate the role of admission plateletcrit in predicting long-term cardiovascular mortality in patients presenting with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). We enrolled 296 patients with NSTEMI (mean age 59.2 ± 11.8 years; 228 men, 68 women) in this study. The study population was divided into tertiles on the basis of admission plateletcrit values. A high plateletcrit (n = 98) was defined as a value in the upper third tertile (plateletcrit >0.23), and a low plateletcrit (n = 198) was defined as any value in the lower two tertiles (plateletcrit ≤0.23). The median follow-up time was 38 months. In multivariate analyses, a significant association was noted between high plateletcrit values and the adjusted risk of long-term mortality (odds ratio = 12.15, 95% confidence interval = 1.78-82.77; P < 0.001). In the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, the long-term mortality rate was 20.4% in the high plateletcrit group versus 4.5% in the low plateletcrit group (P < 0.001). Long-term major advanced cardiac events (MACE), hospitalization for heart failure and reinfarction were significantly higher in patients with high plateletcrit. Admission plateletcrit is a strong and independent predictor of long-term cardiovascular mortality in patients with NSTEMI.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Platelets / pathology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Failure / blood
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis*
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / mortality
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mean Platelet Volume*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / blood
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis*
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Odds Ratio
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers