Reinforced Epithelial Barrier Integrity via Matriptase Induction with Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Did Not Result in Disturbances in Physiological Redox Status

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016:2016:9674272. doi: 10.1155/2016/9674272. Epub 2015 Dec 28.

Abstract

Objectives. The relationship among matriptase function, cellular redox status, and maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity has not been established yet. The aim of this study is to reveal if the crosstalk between matriptase activators and intestinal epithelial monolayers can lead to perturbations in physiological redox regulation in vitro. Methods. The effects of suramin and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) were tested on viability of intestinal porcine epithelial IPEC-J2 cells using MTS assay. Measurements of transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) were performed to determine changes in barrier integrity of cell monolayers. Amplex Red assay was used to monitor extracellular hydrogen peroxide production. Occludin distribution pattern was detected prior to and after matriptase activation using immunofluorescent staining technique. Results. TER reduction was observed in suramin-treated IPEC-J2 cell monolayers, which could be attributed to cell cytotoxic properties of 48 hr 50 μM suramin administration. In contrast, S1P treatment increased TER significantly and elevated occludin accumulation in tight junctions. It was also found that extracellular hydrogen peroxide levels were maintained in IPEC-J2 cells exposed to matriptase activators. Discussion. S1P administration not accompanied by redox imbalance might be one of the key strategies in the improvement of barrier function and consequently in the therapy of intestinal inflammations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Electric Impedance
  • Enterocytes / drug effects
  • Enterocytes / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Induction / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Lysophospholipids / pharmacology*
  • Occludin / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Serine Endopeptidases / biosynthesis*
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / pharmacology
  • Suramin / pharmacology
  • Sus scrofa

Substances

  • Lysophospholipids
  • Occludin
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • Suramin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • matriptase
  • Sphingosine