[Genetic risk score: principle, methods and application]

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Oct;36(10):1062-4.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Genetic risk score (GRS) is used for evaluating the effects of genetic susceptible factors in risk prediction models. Five methods are commonly used for GRS: i.e. simple count genetic risk score (SC-GRS), odds ratio weighted genetic risk score (OR-GRS), direct logistic regression genetic risk score (DL-GRS), polygenic genetic risk score (PG-GRS) and explained variance weighted genetic risk score (EV-GRS). This paper summarizes the models, application conditions, advantages and limitations of the five methods. The complexity of prediction models increased along with the inclusion of more susceptible SNPs, some method have been developed to solve the problems, but the effects of new methods needs further evaluation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Odds Ratio
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Risk Assessment / methods*
  • Risk Factors