SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN UNDER FIVE CHILDREN WITH ACUTE DIARRHOEA IN A TERTIARY HEALTH INSTITUTION IN NIGERIA

East Afr Med J. 2013 Sep;90(9):305-9.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the socio-demographic factors in under five children with acute diarrhoea.

Design: A prospective cross-sectional study.

Setting: Children's Emergency Room and Children's Outpatient Clinic of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.

Subjects: One hundred and seventy-four children below five years of age.

Results: Between June 2005 and May 2006, one hundred and seventy-four children aged below five years with diarrhoea were recruited for the study. They were examined. Their socio-demographic factors such as age, sex, breastfeeding status, parents' occupation/education, were obtained. The following variables did not significantly affect the prevalence of diarrhoea: age (p>0.05), sex (p=0.233), breastfeeding (p=0.590), nutritional status (p=0.060), and socio-economic status (p=0.955).

Conclusion: Socio-demographic factors did not appear to influence the prevalence of acute diarrhoea among under five children in Enugu, Nigeria.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Breast Feeding
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Nigeria / epidemiology
  • Nutritional Status
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors*