Identification of Low-Level Vancomycin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus in the Era of Informatics

J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Apr;54(4):836-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00071-16. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

Abstract

Vancomycin-intermediateStaphylococcus aureus(VISA) and heteroresistant VISA (hVISA) are pathogens for which accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) would rule out standard treatment with vancomycin. Unfortunately, AST for vancomycin is relatively slow and standard methods are unable to reliably detect VISA and hVISA. An article in this issue (C. A. Mather, B. J. Werth, S. Sivagnanam, D. J. SenGupta, and S. M. Butler-Wu, J Clin Microbiol 54:883-890, 2016, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02428-15) describes a rapid whole-cell matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight proxy susceptibility method that highlights current innovations and challenges with rapid AST, VISA/hVISA identification, and clinical bioinformatics.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Vancomycin / therapeutic use
  • Vancomycin Resistance*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Vancomycin