Case report: An unusual presentation of oral acute graft-versus-host-disease in a haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016 Mar;121(3):e51-3. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.12.004. Epub 2015 Dec 19.

Abstract

Oral acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a significant sequelae of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Presently, transplant physicians have to diagnose GVHD based on clinical judgment by interpreting available clinical and relevant laboratory findings. As such, characterization of diagnostic and distinctive clinical signs and symptoms of GVHD is essential for diagnosis and grading. The oral features of aGVHD have been reported infrequently and remain ill defined, unlike in oral chronic GVHD. The report describes an atypical and painful presentation of oral aGVHD in a 15-year-old boy, 16 days after haploidentical HSCT, who presented with swollen lips, herpetiform ulcerations, and erythematous fungiform papilla.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Graft vs Host Disease / drug therapy
  • Graft vs Host Disease / etiology*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mouth Diseases / drug therapy
  • Mouth Diseases / etiology*
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / therapy
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Prednisone