Percutaneous biopsy in the abdomen and pelvis: a step-by-step approach

Abdom Radiol (NY). 2016 Apr;41(4):720-42. doi: 10.1007/s00261-016-0667-1.

Abstract

Percutaneous abdominal biopsies provide referring physicians with valuable diagnostic and prognostic information that guides patient care. All biopsy procedures follow a similar process that begins with the preprocedure evaluation of the patient and ends with the postprocedure management of the patient. In this review, a step-by-step approach to both routine and challenging abdominal biopsies is covered with an emphasis on the differences in biopsy devices and imaging guidance modalities. Adjunctive techniques that may facilitate accessing a lesion in a difficult location or reduce procedure risk are described. An understanding of these concepts will help maintain the favorable safety profile and high diagnostic yield associated with percutaneous biopsies.

Keywords: Abdomen; Biopsy; Percutaneous.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen*
  • Contrast Media
  • Humans
  • Image-Guided Biopsy / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional*
  • Patient Selection
  • Pelvis*
  • Radiography, Abdominal
  • Radiography, Interventional*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional*

Substances

  • Contrast Media