Environmental decontamination following occupancy of a burns patient with multiple carbapenemase-producing organisms

J Hosp Infect. 2016 Jun;93(2):136-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Abstract

Over the last decade, carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) have spread worldwide, becoming a major public health concern. This article reports the authors' experience in dealing with a burns patient infected with CPOs, and the decontamination methods employed to render a burns shock room safe for re-use. The shock room was cleaned after being vacated, but environmental sampling cultured multiple CPOs. A second decontamination was undertaken comprising a detergent, steam and hypochlorite clean followed by hydrogen peroxide misting, and no CPOs were cultured after subsequent environmental sampling. A burns patient harbouring CPOs contaminates the surroundings heavily, so standard cleaning is insufficient to reduce the environmental bioburden.

Keywords: Burns; Carbapenemase-producing organisms; Cleaning; Decontamination; Environmental sampling.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Burns / complications*
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Cross Infection / transmission
  • Disease Transmission, Infectious / prevention & control*
  • Disinfection / methods*
  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / prevention & control*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / transmission
  • Humans
  • Patients' Rooms
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • beta-Lactamases
  • carbapenemase