The PREFERE study, which compares the treatment options for prostate cancer with low and early intermediate risk, has recorded a noticeable upswing in recruitment since mid-2015. Responsible for this are the revised inclusion criteria and the wide support for this study in Germany. The inclusion criteria opened the study to the use of imaging techniques (MRI, C‑Trus / Anna) and the inclusion of all Gleason 3 + 3 = 6 cancers, regardless of tumor extent. In addition, patients can now be included who, for example due to the size of the prostate or existing obstructive micturition disorders, had a contraindication to percutaneous radiotherapy or brachytherapy - these can now be randomized between active surveillance and radical prostatectomy. With the increased recruitment numbers, it seems realistic that the required milestones in recruiting will be achieved.
Keywords: Brachtherapy; Image-guided biopsy; Patient selection; Prostatectomy; Prostatic neoplasms; Radiotherapy.