Fasting serum insulin levels and insulin resistance are associated with blood rheology in Japanese young adults without diabetes

Objectives: To evaluate fasting serum insulin levels and insulin resistance, and their association with blood rheology, in Japanese young adults without diabetes.

Methods: Blood samples were analysed and blood rheology was estimated using haematological parameters. Whole blood passage time was measured using a Hitachi MC-FAN(©) microchannel array flow analyser.

Results: Out of 151 subjects (mean age, 24.1 ± 1.5 years), fasting serum insulin levels and insulin resistance (using homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance [HOMA-IR]), were positively correlated with longer whole blood passage times and higher values for haematocrit (Hct), haemoglobin (Hb), fibrinogen, body weight, body mass index (BMI), triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, and were negatively correlated with HDL-C. Whole blood passage time correlated with body weight, BMI, LDL-C/HDL-C ratio, Hct, Hb, white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet count, fibrinogen, fasting serum insulin levels, and HOMA-IR. Multiple regression analysis revealed that whole blood passage time was independently associated with Hct, fibrinogen levels, and WBC count.

Conclusions: Fasting serum insulin levels and insulin resistance were associated with blood rheology, and may influence blood rheology by modulating haematological parameters and lipid parameters in young adults without diabetes.