The rope sign: a case of interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis

G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Feb;151(1):102-5.

Abstract

Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis (IGDA), also known as Ackerman's syndrome, is a rare cutaneous disease classically characterized by the triad of cutaneous cords, a typical histologic infiltrate mainly constituted by histiocytes and arthritis/connective tissue disease. Here we report the case of IGDA with the typical clinical and histological features in a patient affected by lupus erythematosus. In this article we underline that IGDA may have a variety of different clinical and histological features. The rope sign is typical but infrequent, while histology is usually characteristic and shows a dermal inflammatory infiltrate, with a predominance of histiocytes, localized interstitially and in a palisaded array between collagen fibres, that show signs of degeneration. Clinical and histological differential diagnoses are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthritis / complications
  • Arthritis / diagnosis*
  • Dermatitis / complications
  • Dermatitis / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Eczema / pathology
  • Female
  • Granuloma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis
  • Syndrome