Results from Oritavancin Resistance Surveillance Programs (2011 to 2014): Clarification for Using Vancomycin as a Surrogate To Infer Oritavancin Susceptibility

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):3174-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03029-15. Print 2016 May.

Abstract

Measurement of vancomycin susceptibility has been shown to be highly predictive as a surrogate measure of oritavancin susceptibility among clinically indicated Gram-positive species. Results of studying over 30,000 pathogens (from 2011 to 2014) by cross-susceptibility analysis and determining the poor reproducibility of oritavancin-nonsusceptible results showed nearly perfect surrogate testing accuracy (99.86 to 99.94%). Any isolate of an indicated organism species with locally reproducible oritavancin-nonsusceptible results (extremely rare) should be referred to a reference laboratory for confirmation of the results and determination of the resistance mechanism.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Lipoglycopeptides
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glycopeptides
  • Lipoglycopeptides
  • Vancomycin
  • oritavancin