Improvement of accelerator of negative ion source on the Large Helical Device

Rev Sci Instrum. 2016 Feb;87(2):02B321. doi: 10.1063/1.4936249.

Abstract

To improve the performance of negative-ion based neutral beam injection on the Large Helical Device, the accelerator was modified on the basis of numerical investigations. A field limiting ring was installed on the upper side of a grounded grid (GG) support and a multi-slot GG was adopted instead of a multi-aperture GG. As a result, the voltage holding capability is improved and the heat load on the GG decreases by 40%. In addition, the arc efficiency is improved significantly only by replacing the GG.