Reviving virus based cancer vaccines by using cytomegalovirus vectors expressing modified tumor antigens

Oncoimmunology. 2015 Jun 5;5(1):e1056974. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1056974. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Cancer vaccines that have utilized various immunization strategies to induce antitumor immunity have largely failed in clinical settings. We have recently developed a cancer vaccine using a cytomegalovirus (CMV) based vector that expressed a modified melanoma antigen that elicited a robust antitumor CD8+ T cell response and tumor rejection.

Keywords: cancer vaccines; immunotherapy; melanoma; viral vectors.